Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. To my knowledge, this is the first book that focuses on the three most dangerous attempts to unseat Henry VIIs reign, beginning with the Simnel affair, progressing through the long Warbeck troubles and culminating in the execution of Warbeck and Warwick in 1499. While Henry VII's reign is famous for two rebellions that had political ambitions - Lambert Simnel's and Perkin Warbeck's - his reign also experienced rebellions over a much more basic reason - money. 116 cards Matthew P. History U.s. History Survey Practice all cards Which rebellion occurred in Easter 1486? More important than Henrysdiplomacy, however, was the fact that Charles became preoccupied with pursuing his claim to the kingdom onNaples after 1494.Without the backing of Europes major power, would-be kings of England such as Warbeck were forced to rely onthe scraps fed to them by the impoverished Habsburgs, the Scots and Margaret of Burgundy (whose resourcesnever seem to have recovered after supporting Lincolns rising in 1487). Simnel was more a threat in this instance, as Henry had never dealt with this kind of problem before, and problems with Warbeck were resolved more effectively and quickly. Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. 1 0 obj endobj How many men were in the army Henry used against the Cornish in 1497? /SM 0.02 What happened to An Gof and Flamack after their army was defeated in 1497? Create a digital diagram of a castle, complete with all the necessary components, and include the following: Our best tutors earn over $7,500 each month! 2 Read online free Rebellion Against Henry Viii ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. 2 . Edward was later succeeded by his brother, Richard III, in 1483. << Margaret offered Perkin Warbeck refuge, and tutored him in the ways of the Yorkist court, which he needed to know thoroughly to pass as Richard. and sessions of Parliament, and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * A . Henry VII Rebellions (1486-1499) Description Lovell and Stafford, Yorkshire and Cornish Rebellions, Pretenders Simnel and Warbeck. Henry and Catherine of Aragon rode out of London at the head of an army of 11,000 men bound for Dover. He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. She also acknowledged him as her nephew. Rf >> The Intercursus Magnus of 1496 stipulated that neither government would supportthe others pretenders and that if Margaret did not follow this directive she would lose her lands. Ofcourse, for the rest of his reign he remained a usurper with limited claim on the natural obedience owed to thelegitimate monarch by his nobility (on which, with a very few obvious exceptions, even as disastrous andincompetent a king as Henry VI could rely). /ca 1.0 If the public believed he was a serious contender for the throne, then Henry would have to take notice, but if the public believed he was dead, and was therefore a pretender, there would be no chance in him overthrowing the throne. Again this was resolved when a truce with Scotland was arranged. Many years later, Perkin Warbeck did the complete opposite. Viability in thiscontext does not just mean having a decent claim to thethrone. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 123 (where did Warbeck go following this? history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? The earl of Oxford who was an experienced commander that had taken part at Bosworth, Fitzgerald (Prominent Yorkist Irish noble) and Lincoln, Sir Thomas Broughton and Lovell (Although their bodies were never found), They had failed to gain support from English nobles on their journey through. What is the Battle of Stoke Field (1487) also called? The tax rises instigated in order to defend Brittany. Richard Symmons, a priest, saw that Lambert Simnel looked very similar to Richard of York, so initially, he was impersonated. . First, there was the realisation that the Cornish rebellion was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region. It was the wrong time for them as the country was weary of civil strife, and reasonably content with Henry VIIs rule. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford Why did they rebel? The Tudors 1485-1603 The Tudors: Henry VII - Pretenders and Rebellions - Episode 6 I'm Stuck - GCSE and A-Level Revision 31.4K subscribers Subscribe 26K views 4 years ago In this video, we look. Questions are posted anonymously and can be made 100% private. These circumstances never fully materialised. endstream He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North. This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. There were also difficulties with traitors in the nobility, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not as serious as before. 4 0 obj When Simnel is crowned King in Dublin, Henry does not act rashly, and offers a pardon to all involved, if they gave the pretence up immediately. This is why he dropped Warbeckwho was then obliged to turn for support to even weaker powers, such as James IVs Scotland (and the Scottishinvasion of September 1496 on his behalf was little more than a glorified border raid).Foreign PowersForeign backing from a strong power such as France was a vital component for any realistic attempt on the throne(as Henrys own experience in 1485 made clear) but only if there was also domestic support and a claimant whowas a credible alternative to an unpopular incumbent. Yorkists learned they needed a Yorkist Prince to stand against Henry and to replace him as King if they were successful. Even though the points made beforehand show whether the pretenders were a serious threat to the throne or not, the general situation at the time also needs to be considered, whether Henry over-reacted, or if there was a true danger. Payment is made only after you have completed your 1-on-1 session and are satisfied with your session. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. Students also viewed Thomas pardoned and spared. (what did Warbeck do? The final worry with Warbeck was that he was at large for eight years. 8 . This raises the question of why it was, from about this time, that hebegan his assault upon the English nobility through the arbitrary imposition of bonds and recognizances. endobj James IV of Scotland also recognised Warbeck as who he claimed to be. In other words, their role was However this is ignored, so he produces the real Earl of Warwick from the tower and paraded him around London, but still they did not end. Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders: Simnel, Warbeck, and Warwick Kindle Edition by Nathen Amin (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 83 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $20.02 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $32.95 3 Used from $27.32 3 New from $29.67 "On 22 August 1485, Henry Tudor emerged from the Battle of Bosworth victorious. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. What happened to the Staffords after the Lovell Rebllion? He fled to Flanders. Often cybersecurity professionals forget the easiest way to access a system is through the front door and not using a comp Often cybersecurity professionals forget the easiest way to access a system is through the front door and not using a computer from 100 miles away. Ofcourse, John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, rejected Henrys attempts to reconcile him (despite being a Yorkist and asupporter of Richard III he had been made a councillor in 1485) and joined the conspiracy bankrolled by Margaretof Burgundy, Edward IVs sister and a committed Yorkist, to put Lambert Simnel on the throne as Edward VI; buthe failed to rally any support from nobles and their retainers (Lord Lovell, the other main noble conspirator, had Henry had issued new regulations on tin mining and suspended the privileges of the Stannaries - the local Cornish court and parliament. Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? Secondly, he made sure to neutralise Suffolks power-base in East Anglia in order to eliminate any risk of a rising by his tenantry. Yet her reign is destined to be brief and heartbreaking, as she . How successfully did Henry VII deal with the problems of the Yorkists? stream Paraded the real earl of Warwick around London and confined Lizzy Woodville to a nunnery where she couldn't conspire against Tudor. Touchpoint Reflections: This is a new type posting that occurs in the same type portal as the discussion thread. However, St Thomas University Nursing Leadership Paper. Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VII's throne? If the social situation had been different, if there was public discontent towards Henry, then both the pretenders would have had a far better chance in succeeding, as their main downfall was in not gaining enough support from the general public. stream Ultimately, of course, it does not really matter who the boy was, in that he could not command sufficient support to overthrow Henry VII, which is part of the core argument of the book that rebellions were not just national affairs. Beginning with her grandfather, King Henry VII, and the pretenders' rebellions of Lambert Simnel and Perkins Warbeck, we see how important it was to take action against those who threatened to overthrow the Tudors before they even began their rule in earnest. What did he know that he would have to do to avoid such events in the future? This saw the last of the pretenders, and from this point onwards Henry ruled in relative security. Not every portion of the diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect.) 14 richly decorated horses pulled carts laden with armour and plate while 14 wagons carried sections of a prefabricated house which would be the King's residence in the field. Looking further back, Amin contrasts Henrys care to ensure that his army was orderly and well-disciplined, with the failure to manage the Lancastrian army that had cost Marguerite of Anjou ultimate victory when London had barred its gates to her ill-disciplined troops. However, this is not necessarily so, for two reasons. Ultimately, Amin shows that invasions could only be successful if they were supported by the nobility Henry VII himself had had the backing of senior members of the Yorkist regime, as well as the remnants of the Lancastrian nobility Simnel and Warbeck did not. Data backup How many mercenaries did Margaret of Burgundy supply to help the Simnel Rebellion? Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. JFIF H H C Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. Not that that should give the impression that Henry's survival was a matter of luck. Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? During his twenty-four year reign Henry VII faced a high number of threats and rebellions, ranging from the popular rebellions that voiced complaints about his taxation policies, to the Yorkist plots that were intent on dethroning him and ending the Tudor name. Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? Henry also improved his spy network so it could not happen again. Content Requirements: He had fallen out of Royal favour and had financial difficulties. Toad Testicles, Foul-Beard and Broad-Arse. The abdication of Henry IV in favour of Henry V from the Cronichle of Ekkehard von Aura.The situation in the Empire remained chaotic, worsened by the further excommunication against Henry launched by the new pope Paschal II, a follower of Gregory VII's reformation ideals elected in the August of 1099. There is a 3 hour-long battle, but in the ends Henry wins. (what were their careers? Why did this cause so much upset for the people of Northumberland and Yorkshire? Learn more. /Type /XObject Keenly aware of losing soldiers and morale, Lincoln decided to keep the army moving crucially missing out the key city of York. Sir Robert Clifford hinted that Sir William Stanley (a member of Henry's family responsible for his victory at Bosworth) may have been communicating with Warbeck. As a result of the work of these agents (and the fact that Warbeck was apolitical pawn with a desultory claim to be the younger of the princes in the Tower), when Warbeck attempted hislanding at Deal in Kent in July 1495, in an expedition supported by Margaret of Burgundy and Maximilian ofHabsburg, the duke of Burgundy, he was beaten off by local levies. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Simnels entourage had been too preoccupied with gathering troops and support abroad that they had not given enough thought to the people of England and how they would react. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. WHy did Henry become particularly concerned about Edward de la Pole being at large in 1502? Because they felt that they had already paid there bit in the defence of the land through local subsidies used to defend the marcher borders. You need also to define the word 'pretender'. In addition, even if Richard were dead, this would aid Warbeck, as Henry could not show him to the public. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. Who led the Cornish rebellion (1497)? After all, Henry VII had a weak claim and he stillsucceeded in taking the throne in 1485. What Influence has the BBC had on History. Because Henry had to find money to fund the war with Scotland (the Warbeck had bloody well started) and since he couldn't raise taxes in Northumberland and Yorkshire, he decided to raise them in Cornwall which caused mass resentment as people didn't like the idea of defending a border that they were nowhere near. /Width 16 At home, Simnel received support from various nobles, mainly John de la Pole (Earl of Lincoln) and Frances Viscount Lovell, Richard IIIs friend and chamberlain. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Henry knew he was vulnerable internationally. The battle began in the morning and lasted for about two hours. Richard III's nephew, the cousin of the princes in the tower. Why did Henry likely not feel the need to execute the Earl of Warwick in 1487? Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification. Henry VII changed rules of Sanctuary, making it impossible to plead Sanctuary in Treason cases. What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? The Yorkshire Rebellion (1489): Started over taxation in order to aid Brittany and keep it separate from France. /Length 9 0 R Of course, there were times when he may well have been unpopular and the events of 1489and 1497, especially this latter year, seem to bear this out but it would be difficult to argue that he was weakenough to be an easy target for a usurper since he enjoyed a position of relative strength. Why was impersonating this person a good thing for a Yorkist to do? Lead 1st rather minor against H, he was a key supporter of Richard III. What did Northumberland go to Yorkshire to do? Why was the battle of stoke such a dangerous concept? Simnel gained no other foreign support, but Warbeck was recognised as Richard of York by Charles VIII of France and also Maxamillion, the Holy Roman Emperor. However, although Charles VIII contemplated supporting Warbeck to prevent Henry from aidingBrittany against his plans to annex it, by the Treaty of taples of October 1492 Henry recognised Charless claimto the duchy in return for a promise that the French would not support his enemies. What happened to the lands of the murdered Earl of Northumberland in 1489? Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VIIs throne? You just need to argue whether the Rebellions were caused by 'local issues' or other factors (such as politics, society, economy, FP etc). User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's. 0.0 / 5. During 1487, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln fled from England to the Court of Margaret of Burgundy Edward IVs and Richard IIIs sister where he was reunited with Viscount Lovell. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes! << Nr 533 week 1 touchpoint reflection healthcare systems financial environments version 0. Studypool is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Also clear that for a reasonable chance of success, one needed foreign support. joined the conspiracy before Lincoln).Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke ofBedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. Anti-Virus The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. facing pretenders and those with as good or better claims . The leading noble who supported Warbeck was Sir William Stanley, who had made the decisive move in the Battle of Bosworth by fighting for Henry. Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish Kingdom, and arranged his son Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501- a marriage alliance that would enhance the power and recognition of the Tudor dynasty. In fact, it was notuntil 1498 that she made a genuine reconciliation with Henry, writing to him in September to ask his forgivenessfor supporting his enemies.
C ," /Filter /DCTDecode Rebellion Against Henry VIII. for Henry VII and Henry VIII to hold the crown for their line. INT600 Walmart Negotiation & Bargaining Strategies. What sort of welcome did he receive here? Lovell would start a popular rebellion in Yorkshire, and the Staffords the same in the Midlands, Key Richard supporter, fought against Henry at Battle of Bosworth. Nevertheless, had the French beencommitted to replacing Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him would have assumed greater significancethan they did. Humphrey Stafford was executed and younger brother was pardoned. The Lovell rebellion Who was this lead by? Although anyconspiracy which involved men who had free access to Henry was a very serious matter, the fact remains that theplot posed no threat to Henry. /Type /ExtGState fth wife of the fty-year-old King Henry VIII, she seems to be on top of the world. Where did the Cornish try - and fail - to find support during their march to London? However, he realised that if he impersonated Warwick, Henry could once again show the real Warwick to the public. He feared that other countries eg: France HRE, Spain, Scotland etc. Because of this amount of support, Perkin Warbeck thought he would receive similar treatment when he began his effort to take the crown. Support at home was one of the most important factors for a successful pretender, and it seems to be the one thing in which both Warbeck and Simnel failed miserably.