The trio specialized in swing music with a delicate touch in that they did not employ a drummer; also unique were the voicings of piano and guitar, often juxtaposed to sound like a single instrument. One of the men was identified to be a member of the white supremacist group White Citizens' Council. Unfortunately, from the beginning,The Nat King Cole Show always struggled with one thing: sponsors. The trio played in Los Angeles throughout the late 1930s and recorded many radio transcriptions. His revolutionary lineup of piano, guitar and bass in the time of the big bands became a popular set up for a jazz trio. 11 offers from $53.29. Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. Facing death himself, Cole was also dealing with grief. Although Cole had experienced virulent racism in his life and career, Cole, like Louis Armstrong, was never a crusader for racial justice. Active. Responsibility for the accuracy of information provided in stories not written by or specifically prepared for the Academy and its Affiliates lies with the story's original source or writer. With the sole exception of Louis Armstrong, he is the only major jazz musician to have been identically distinguished and influential as both an instrumentalist and a vocalist. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. Eddie strongly encouraged Nat to learn how to read music and become proficient in the technical side of piano playing. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Adapting his style, however, was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in 1965. A decade earlier, Cole's mother died, also of cancer. visit to New York during his early twenties, he met and ultimately married Maria Hawkins, a singer from Boston. Five years after Coles death, Frank Sinatra announced his retirement from singing. Sell it yourself. His father, Edward James Coles, was a Baptist minister, while his mother, Perlina Adams, was the soprano soloist and director of the choir in her husbands church. What some may not know, though, is that he recorded four versions of the song. His otherwise smooth-textured voice had a faintly gravelly quality heightened by his chain smoking, and he sang with tuning-fork intonation and lapidary enunciation, though his drawn-out pronunciation of certain vowels, the long i of I and my in particular, was so idiosyncratic that Sammy Davis Jr. exaggerated it to witty effect in his uncanny impersonation of Cole (which can be viewed on YouTube). In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. Congo paint? Settling in California, the Coles had five children and made their home in Hancock Park in greater Los Angeles. Born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919, Nathaniel Adams Coles (he dropped the s after he started playing music professionally) was one of four musically talented sons of a grocer who longed to preach the gospel. In 1956, Nat King Cole became star and host of his own network television variety show on NBC-TV on which such guests as Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett and Mel Torme were spotlighted. The diagnosis would cut Cole's life very short, because he died not long after the discovery. . Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Luckily, the young Cole had his older brother Eddie to guide him. Basin Street Revue. As of the spring of 1950, Cole's recordings were being credited simply to "Nat King Cole." On July 8 of that year, his recording of the wistful movie theme "Mona Lisa," featuring a string chart arranged by Nelson Riddle, became Cole's third number one pop hit and gold record. Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. Page 2", "From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45", "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year", "Phillips High School is cradle of history", "Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke", "Buck-Five Disk of Indies Seen Different Ways", "Show 22 Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A Skinny Dip in the Easy Listening Mainstream. The first of these was said to be by Dick Haymes on the Decca label, but his was released first - not recorded first. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. According to police, a plan had been developed four days earlier for a group of 150 white men to attack Cole. First Look: Could PinkPantheress or The Weeknd challenge Miley for Number 1? Since many radio stations in the US adopt a format change to Christmas music each December, many holiday hits have an annual spike in popularity during the last few weeks of the year and are retired once the season is over. . He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. They were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and had five children: daughter Natalie was born in 1950, followed by adoption of Carol (the daughter of Maria's sister, born in 1944) and a son Nat Kelly Cole (born in 1959), who died in 1995 at 36. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? New Releases. With Cole on the piano, Oscar Moore on the guitar, and Wesley Prince on string bass, the three became known as the famous King Cole Trio. But after some prodding from the manager who insisted since the customer was a "big spender," Cole agreed. Privacy Policy. A fourth member of the group who had participated in the plot was later arrested in connection with the act. He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960 to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. By the 1950s, he worked almost exclusively as a singer, with such notable arrangers as Nelson Riddle and Billy May providing lush orchestral accompaniment. Cole's first marriage, to Nadine Robinson, ended in 1948. A Mis Amigos contains the Venezuelan hit "Ansiedad," whose lyrics Cole had learned while performing in Caracas in 1958. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Cole performed a posthumous "virtual" duet with his daughter, recording star Natalie Cole, for the title track of the 1991 Grammy Awardwinning album Unforgettable . "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Feb. 28, 2023 2 PM PT. Died Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. He and one of the dancers, Nadine Robinson, hit it off, and by 1937, the two were married in Michigan, as told by AllMusic. The Nat King Cole story is a tale of two major talents, both owned by the same person. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. Unlike Sinatra, Cole was not a confessional performer whose interpretations reflected the dark side of his personality. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) $1,199.00 New. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. But while Coles studies were central to his artistic development, he became obsessed early on with jazz in general and the pianism of Earl Hines in particular. His talents extended beyond singing and piano playing: he excelled as a relaxed and humorous stage personality, and he was also a capable actor, evidenced by his performances in the films Istanbul (1957), China Gate (1957), Night of the Quarter Moon (1959), and Cat Ballou (1965); he also played himself in The Nat King Cole Musical Story (1955) and portrayed blues legend W.C. At a time when Jim Crow was the law of the land and the Civil Rights Movement was growing stronger, Nat King Cole played a complicated role. UK. He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. Nature Boy, Mona Lisa, Too Young, A Blossom Fell, and Unforgettable were among his major hits of the period. Grove Music Online. Chiefly known today as a performer of romantic ballads, he had a dark, grainy baritone voice with which he sang in a style at once intimate and unmannered. With a catalog full of memorable love songs, Nat King Cole certainly had his own interesting experiences with romance. But despite success, Cole wanted to pursue a solo musical career. There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). Nat was piano player and leader of the combo. Nat King Cole was in the final stages of lung cancer. By the summer of 1957, it was New York City's top-rated variety program. February 15, 1957. Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. He learned not only jazz and gospel music, but European classical music as well. Missing, however, is the element of contrast that Cole supplied when he started singing with the trio. This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 01:27. . Suddenly, while he was right in the middle of a song, a group of white men who were associated with an "offshoot of the KKK" ran toward the stage and assaulted him. As written by Marianne Ruuth, Cole saw himself as "an entertainer, not a politician." Cole later retooled the concept album into an off-Broadway show, I'm With You. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:04. Maria also encouraged him to part with his expensive sidemen and turn the group from the King Cole Trio into Nat King Cole and His Trio, assuring him that his singing was the draw. Cole had greater success with concert performances during the late 1950s and early 60s and twice toured with his own vaudeville-style reviews, The Merry World of Nat King Cole (1961) and Sights and Sounds (1963). The Guardian reported how someone came at Cole's knees and knocked him to the ground, injuring his back. . Throughout the 1950s, Cole continued to rack up hit after hit, including "Smile," "Pretend," "A Blossom Fell," "If I May." Nat King Cole Trio 78 RPM Capital BD-8 Complete Colection - Records *UNTESTED! As a result, he presented only singers, dancers, and instrumentalists, never comedians, and the shows lack of range, combined with the absence of national sponsorship, kept it from making money. Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 February 15, 1965), born Nathaniel Adams Coles, was a popular American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. The trio consisted of Nat on piano, Oscar Moore on guitar, and Wesley Prince on double bass. Royal Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II. The show ultimately failed due to its inability to attract national sponsors because the program was hosted by a black person. But fame doesn't negate racist sentiments and violence. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. (As Cole himself said when asked to compare himself to Sinatra, the band swings Frank. While on a During a neighborhood meeting, the residents expressed that they simply didn't want undesirables around, to which Cole replied, "Neither do I, and if I see any undesirables coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". In a few short years, Cole dropped out of school at 15 years old to focus solely on pursuing a career in music. Chalk? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cole frequently consulted with President Kennedy (and later President Johnson) on the issue of civil rights. Cole, who was greatly disappointed, made the difficult decision to pull the plug on the program. Perhaps her single most popular work to date, was her number one Elektra recording last year of Unforgettable, one of her fathers biggest-selling hits of all. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. with Love. 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. Cole praised NBC for its support and directly blamed the advertising industry. His hit song "Ramblin' Rose" jump-started a slight decline that crept up at the end of the '50s. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Nat King Cole, too, fell to the allure of smoking. Thanks to electronics, she dusted beautifully on the song with the great Nat King Cole himself. AllMusic. January 1957. Those close to him, however, knew for days and were able to see him in his last moments. His career as a vocalist, he told a reporter in 1945, had been an accident, going on to explain that a trio is so limited by lack of instruments that I sort of had to sing to add to the group. He stuck at first to lively, undemanding novelty songs such as Straighten Up and Fly Right, a Cole-written tune inspired by one of his fathers sermons. Initially begun as a 15-minute show on Monday night, the show was expanded to a half hour in July 1957. How do the traditional Christmas standards perform on the chart? The day before he died, he did a radio interview, stating: "I am feeling better than ever. One of the greatest vocalists of the 20th century, Nat King Cole has given the world countless classics, from timeless love songs like "Unforgettable" and "L-O-V-E" to the holiday standard "The Christmas Song." Nat King Cole's early career and trio. The second version, released in November, established the song as a seasonal standard, and three days after recording it, Cole made an even more successful trio-only record of (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons that shot to the No. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. His family relocated to Chicago when he was very young, and both of his parents were active church members. Later, in 1953, he recorded a rearrangement made by Nelson Riddle. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. November 23, 2019. Natalie recorded his hit "Unforgettable" and put their vocals together as a duet. Continuing to market himself as an instrumentalist, Cole and his newly formed combo, including guitar, bass and drums, along with his piano, finally won some success on the club circuit, at a time when larger band groups and singers were considerably more popular than trios and quartets. Nathaniel Adams Coles (he changed his last name to . Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. Jazz king Nat King Cole registers in the heart of music lovers as the legendary jazz pianist, singer with a melodious and harmless baritone. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. Genealogy profile for Nat King Cole. The attack began at the rear of the auditorium when three men ran down the aisles towards Cole and his band. Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. Cole frequently sang in between instrumental numbers, and noticing that people started to request more vocal numbers, he obliged. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) Hittin The Ramp: The Early Years 1936-1943 by Nat King Cole (Record, 2019) $148.99 New. In addition to being an incomparable lyricist, Mercer was also a shrewd talent scout, and he sensed that Coles singing was capable of appealing to white listeners as well as black ones (the trio had previously recorded for Deccas Sepia Series of race records that were specifically marketed to urban blacks). Something went wrong. For over a year, the entertainer worked tirelessly on his show, even turning down a total of $500,000 in performances in order to focus on the program. Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. All rights reserved. Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". 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